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Isoprene emission by poplar is not important for the feeding behaviour of poplar leaf beetles.

Identifieur interne : 001C75 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C74; suivant : 001C76

Isoprene emission by poplar is not important for the feeding behaviour of poplar leaf beetles.

Auteurs : Anna Müller [Allemagne] ; Moritz Kaling [Allemagne] ; Patrick Faubert [Allemagne, Canada] ; Gerrit Gort [Pays-Bas] ; Hans M. Smid [Pays-Bas] ; Joop J A. Van Loon [Pays-Bas] ; Marcel Dicke [Pays-Bas] ; Basem Kanawati [Allemagne] ; Philippe Schmitt-Kopplin [Allemagne] ; Andrea Polle [Allemagne] ; Jörg-Peter Schnitzler [Allemagne] ; Maaria Rosenkranz [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26122266

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Chrysomela populi (poplar leaf beetle) is a common herbivore in poplar plantations whose infestation causes major economic losses. Because plant volatiles act as infochemicals, we tested whether isoprene, the main volatile organic compound (VOC) produced by poplars (Populus x canescens), affects the performance of C. populi employing isoprene emitting (IE) and transgenic isoprene non-emitting (NE) plants. Our hypothesis was that isoprene is sensed and affects beetle orientation or that the lack of isoprene affects plant VOC profiles and metabolome with consequences for C. populi feeding.

RESULTS

Electroantennographic analysis revealed that C. populi can detect higher terpenes, but not isoprene. In accordance to the inability to detect isoprene, C. populi showed no clear preference for IE or NE poplar genotypes in the choice experiments, however, the beetles consumed a little bit less leaf mass and laid fewer eggs on NE poplar trees in field experiments. Slight differences in the profiles of volatile terpenoids between IE and NE genotypes were detected by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry. Non-targeted metabolomics analysis by Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometer revealed genotype-, time- and herbivore feeding-dependent metabolic changes both in the infested and adjacent undamaged leaves under field conditions.

CONCLUSIONS

We show for the first time that C. populi is unable to sense isoprene. The detected minor differences in insect feeding in choice experiments and field bioassays may be related to the revealed changes in leaf volatile emission and metabolite composition between the IE and NE poplars. Overall our results indicate that lacking isoprene emission is of minor importance for C. populi herbivory under natural conditions, and that the lack of isoprene is not expected to change the economic losses in poplar plantations caused by C. populi infestation.


DOI: 10.1186/s12870-015-0542-1
PubMed: 26122266
PubMed Central: PMC4486431


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Schnitzler, Jorg Peter" sort="Schnitzler, Jorg Peter" uniqKey="Schnitzler J" first="Jörg-Peter" last="Schnitzler">Jörg-Peter Schnitzler</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Isoprene emission by poplar is not important for the feeding behaviour of poplar leaf beetles.</title>
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<name sortKey="Muller, Anna" sort="Muller, Anna" uniqKey="Muller A" first="Anna" last="Müller">Anna Müller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Büsgen Institute, Forest Botany and Tree Physiology, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany. anna.mueller@forst.uni-goettingen.de.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<name sortKey="Kaling, Moritz" sort="Kaling, Moritz" uniqKey="Kaling M" first="Moritz" last="Kaling">Moritz Kaling</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Research Unit Environmental Simulation, Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany. moritz.kaling@helmholtz-muenchen.de.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Faubert, Patrick" sort="Faubert, Patrick" uniqKey="Faubert P" first="Patrick" last="Faubert">Patrick Faubert</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Département des Sciences Fondamentales, Chaire en éco-conseil, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 555, boul. de l'Université, Chicoutimi, Qc, G7H 2B1, Canada. Patrick1_Faubert@uqac.ca.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Gort, Gerrit" sort="Gort, Gerrit" uniqKey="Gort G" first="Gerrit" last="Gort">Gerrit Gort</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Mathematical and Statistical Methods Group, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 100, 6700 AC, Wageningen, Netherlands. gerrit.gort@wur.nl.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
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<name sortKey="Smid, Hans M" sort="Smid, Hans M" uniqKey="Smid H" first="Hans M" last="Smid">Hans M. Smid</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 8031, NL-6700 EH, Wageningen, Netherlands. hansm.smid@wur.nl.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Van Loon, Joop J A" sort="Van Loon, Joop J A" uniqKey="Van Loon J" first="Joop J A" last="Van Loon">Joop J A. Van Loon</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 8031, NL-6700 EH, Wageningen, Netherlands. joop.vanloon@wur.nl.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 8031, NL-6700 EH, Wageningen, Netherlands. marcel.dicke@wur.nl.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Kanawati, Basem" sort="Kanawati, Basem" uniqKey="Kanawati B" first="Basem" last="Kanawati">Basem Kanawati</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Research Unit Analytical BioGeoChemistry, Helmholtz Zentrum München, D-85764, Neuherberg, Germany. basem.kanawati@helmholtz-muenchen.de.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<name sortKey="Schmitt Kopplin, Philippe" sort="Schmitt Kopplin, Philippe" uniqKey="Schmitt Kopplin P" first="Philippe" last="Schmitt-Kopplin">Philippe Schmitt-Kopplin</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Research Unit Analytical BioGeoChemistry, Helmholtz Zentrum München, D-85764, Neuherberg, Germany. schmitt-kopplin@helmholtz-muenchen.de.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>85764, Neuherberg</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Polle, Andrea" sort="Polle, Andrea" uniqKey="Polle A" first="Andrea" last="Polle">Andrea Polle</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Büsgen Institute, Forest Botany and Tree Physiology, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany. apolle@gwdg.de.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region>
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<name sortKey="Rosenkranz, Maaria" sort="Rosenkranz, Maaria" uniqKey="Rosenkranz M" first="Maaria" last="Rosenkranz">Maaria Rosenkranz</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Research Unit Environmental Simulation, Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany. maaria.rosenkranz@helmholtz-muenchen.de.</nlm:affiliation>
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<title level="j">BMC plant biology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1471-2229</idno>
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<date when="2015" type="published">2015</date>
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<term>Animals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Biomass (MeSH)</term>
<term>Butadienes (metabolism)</term>
<term>Chemotaxis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Coleoptera (physiology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Food Chain (MeSH)</term>
<term>Forestry (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hemiterpenes (metabolism)</term>
<term>Herbivory (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Metabolome (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pentanes (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (genetics)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (metabolism)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Volatile Organic Compounds (metabolism)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Butadiènes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Chaine alimentaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chimiotaxie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Coléoptères (physiologie)</term>
<term>Composés organiques volatils (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Herbivorie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hémiterpènes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Métabolome (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pentanes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Populus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Science forêt (MeSH)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (génétique)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (métabolisme)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Butadienes</term>
<term>Hemiterpenes</term>
<term>Pentanes</term>
<term>Volatile Organic Compounds</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Butadiènes</term>
<term>Composés organiques volatils</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Hémiterpènes</term>
<term>Pentanes</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Coléoptères</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coleoptera</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Biomass</term>
<term>Chemotaxis</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Food Chain</term>
<term>Forestry</term>
<term>Herbivory</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Metabolome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Biomasse</term>
<term>Chaine alimentaire</term>
<term>Chimiotaxie</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Herbivorie</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Chrysomela populi (poplar leaf beetle) is a common herbivore in poplar plantations whose infestation causes major economic losses. Because plant volatiles act as infochemicals, we tested whether isoprene, the main volatile organic compound (VOC) produced by poplars (Populus x canescens), affects the performance of C. populi employing isoprene emitting (IE) and transgenic isoprene non-emitting (NE) plants. Our hypothesis was that isoprene is sensed and affects beetle orientation or that the lack of isoprene affects plant VOC profiles and metabolome with consequences for C. populi feeding.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Electroantennographic analysis revealed that C. populi can detect higher terpenes, but not isoprene. In accordance to the inability to detect isoprene, C. populi showed no clear preference for IE or NE poplar genotypes in the choice experiments, however, the beetles consumed a little bit less leaf mass and laid fewer eggs on NE poplar trees in field experiments. Slight differences in the profiles of volatile terpenoids between IE and NE genotypes were detected by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry. Non-targeted metabolomics analysis by Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometer revealed genotype-, time- and herbivore feeding-dependent metabolic changes both in the infested and adjacent undamaged leaves under field conditions.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>We show for the first time that C. populi is unable to sense isoprene. The detected minor differences in insect feeding in choice experiments and field bioassays may be related to the revealed changes in leaf volatile emission and metabolite composition between the IE and NE poplars. Overall our results indicate that lacking isoprene emission is of minor importance for C. populi herbivory under natural conditions, and that the lack of isoprene is not expected to change the economic losses in poplar plantations caused by C. populi infestation.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2229</ISSN>
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<Volume>15</Volume>
<PubDate>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Jun</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>BMC plant biology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>BMC Plant Biol</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Isoprene emission by poplar is not important for the feeding behaviour of poplar leaf beetles.</ArticleTitle>
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<MedlinePgn>165</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Chrysomela populi (poplar leaf beetle) is a common herbivore in poplar plantations whose infestation causes major economic losses. Because plant volatiles act as infochemicals, we tested whether isoprene, the main volatile organic compound (VOC) produced by poplars (Populus x canescens), affects the performance of C. populi employing isoprene emitting (IE) and transgenic isoprene non-emitting (NE) plants. Our hypothesis was that isoprene is sensed and affects beetle orientation or that the lack of isoprene affects plant VOC profiles and metabolome with consequences for C. populi feeding.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Electroantennographic analysis revealed that C. populi can detect higher terpenes, but not isoprene. In accordance to the inability to detect isoprene, C. populi showed no clear preference for IE or NE poplar genotypes in the choice experiments, however, the beetles consumed a little bit less leaf mass and laid fewer eggs on NE poplar trees in field experiments. Slight differences in the profiles of volatile terpenoids between IE and NE genotypes were detected by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry. Non-targeted metabolomics analysis by Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometer revealed genotype-, time- and herbivore feeding-dependent metabolic changes both in the infested and adjacent undamaged leaves under field conditions.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">We show for the first time that C. populi is unable to sense isoprene. The detected minor differences in insect feeding in choice experiments and field bioassays may be related to the revealed changes in leaf volatile emission and metabolite composition between the IE and NE poplars. Overall our results indicate that lacking isoprene emission is of minor importance for C. populi herbivory under natural conditions, and that the lack of isoprene is not expected to change the economic losses in poplar plantations caused by C. populi infestation.</AbstractText>
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<LastName>Müller</LastName>
<ForeName>Anna</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Büsgen Institute, Forest Botany and Tree Physiology, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany. anna.mueller@forst.uni-goettingen.de.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Kaling</LastName>
<ForeName>Moritz</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Research Unit Environmental Simulation, Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Ingolstädter Landstraße 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany. moritz.kaling@helmholtz-muenchen.de.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Research Unit Analytical BioGeoChemistry, Helmholtz Zentrum München, D-85764, Neuherberg, Germany. moritz.kaling@helmholtz-muenchen.de.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Département des Sciences Fondamentales, Chaire en éco-conseil, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 555, boul. de l'Université, Chicoutimi, Qc, G7H 2B1, Canada. Patrick1_Faubert@uqac.ca.</Affiliation>
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